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Important Dates and Events in the Middle ages 1147-1485
1154 Henry of Anjou becomes the first Plantagenet King of England. 1170 Thomas a Beeket, Archbishop of canterbury, is murdered. 1189 Frederick Barbarossa, Richard the Lion-Hearted: and Philip of France join the thrid cursade. 1190 Frederick dies in Asia Minor. 1204 Constantinople is sacked by the fourth crusade. 1212 The Children's cursade. 1214 John of England loses his French possessions at the battle of Bouvines. 1215 The English barons force John to sign Magna Carta: the Dominican monks are reconized. 1223 The Franciscan order of Monks is reconized by the Pope. 1233 The Inquisition is established in Rome. 1265 Simon de Montfort calls the First English Parliament. 1302 Philip the fair of France calls the first meeting of the Estates General. 1338 The Hundred Years War between England and France Begains. 1340 England Destroys the French fleet at the Battle of Sluys. 1346 England invades Normandy: The English win the Battle of Crecy by the use of the long bow. 1347 The English capture and settle Calais. 1356 The English overwhelm the French at Poitiers and capture King John of France. 1415 The English under King Henry V defeat the French at Agincourt and conquer Normandy. 1420 The Treaty of Troyes gives England much of France and recogizes Henry as the next french king. 1422 Death of Henry V. 1429 French troops under John of Arc lift the english siege of Orleans: Charles VII is crowned King of France at Rheims. 1431 The English Burn Joan of Arc at the stake as a heretic. 1453 End of the Hundred Years of War. 1455-1485 The Wars of the Roses between the Houses of York and Lancaster. 1477 Louis XI defeats Charles of Burgundy and begins to unify the Kingdom of France. 1485 Henry Todur defeats KIng Richard III at Bosworth Field to win the Crown of England.
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